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LESSON 194 OF 415 · NESTED LOOPS

Top K Brands V4 - Top K in Swift

Practice

Show the top k brands by rating. This is v3's search, repeated k times: find the best brand, mark it as taken, then search again among the brands that are not taken yet, until you have k brands in rank order.

You start with:

        let brands = ["TechPro", "MegaCorp", "Quantum", "NeoByte", "Zenith"]
        let ratings = [4, 5, 3, 5, 4]
        let k = 3

Build:

1. MegaCorp (5)
2. NeoByte (5)
3. TechPro (4)

Rules:

  • Repeat v3's search k times. Each round looks only at brands that are not taken yet and picks the one with the highest rating, then marks it as taken (one true/false flag per brand).
  • Ties go to the brand listed first: keep the first brand you find and replace it only on a strictly higher rating.
  • k is never larger than the number of brands.
  • Each line is "rank. Brand (rating)", starting at rank 1.
  • Print the lines, one per line, with print(...).

Start with the two declarations var used = Array(repeating: false, count: ratings.count) and var lines = [String](). A flag tells whether that position is already taken.

Each round is v3's search: nothing found yet, scan every position, skip taken ones, keep the first candidate and replace it only on a strictly higher rating. Then mark the winner as taken and add its line.

        let brands = ["TechPro", "MegaCorp", "Quantum", "NeoByte", "Zenith"]
        let ratings = [4, 5, 3, 5, 4]
        let k = 3

        var used = Array(repeating: false, count: ratings.count)
        var lines = [String]()
        for rank in 1...k {
            var bestIndex = -1
            for index in ratings.indices {
                if !used[index] {
                    if bestIndex == -1 || ratings[index] > ratings[bestIndex] {
                        bestIndex = index
                    }
                }
            }
            used[bestIndex] = true
            lines.append("\(rank). \(brands[bestIndex]) (\(ratings[bestIndex]))")
        }
        print(lines.joined(separator: "\n"))

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    Top K Brands V4 in Swift

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