TL ; DR:
Start with the default. Then an if with in replaces it with the value, when the key is there.
const points = {"Ana": 7};
let score = 0;
if ("Ben" in points) {
score = points["Ben"];
}
console.log(score); // 0
Full lesson:
A missing key often means "none yet". A player with no points yet has 0 points.
points["Ben"] doesn't stop the program. It gives undefined, not 0.
Then points["Ben"] + 1 is NaN, "not a number".
So start score at the default. The if changes it only when "Ben" is a key.
Reading this way doesn't add the key. points still has one key afterwards.
With "Ana", the same code gives 7.
Your task
stock counts the fruit in a shop. The code reads and prints the pears.
There are no plums yet. Declare plums at 0. Then use an if with in to read stock["plums"] when the key is there.
Then log the plums line, the same way as the pears line.
Expected output:
We have 2 pears
We have 0 plumsFree plan: 30 tutor messages. PRO is unlimited.
