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LESSON 282 OF 673 · FUNCTIONS & CLASSES

Creating Objects in Python

Lesson

TL ; DR:

  • An object is an instance of a class — a real, usable copy made from the blueprint.


  • In Python, you create one by calling the class name like a function (no new keyword):

    rex = Dog()
    

  • Each call creates a separate object, even if they all come from the same class.



Full lesson:

In the previous lesson you defined the Dog class — the blueprint. But a blueprint isn't a dog. To get an actual dog you can interact with, you need to create an instance of the class. An instance is also called an object.


Calling the class

Unlike most other OOP languages, Python doesn't use a new keyword. To create a new object, you simply call the class name like a function:

rex = Dog()

That's it — Python sees Dog() and makes a fresh instance.


Many objects from one class

You can call Dog() as many times as you want, and each call gives you a brand-new, independent object:

rex   = Dog()
buddy = Dog()
luna  = Dog()

rex, buddy, and luna are all Dog objects, but they're different objects. Changing one won't affect the others — they share the blueprint but live their own lives.


Your task

The Dog class is already defined for you. Below it, create three separate Dog objects named rex, buddy, and luna. The pre-filled print will confirm:

Created 3 Dog objects
STEP 1 OF 3
    Ctrl + Enter to check